超音波導引攝護腺切片檢查須知(Information on Ultrasound-Guided Prostate Biopsy)
【Learning Points】
- Before colonoscopy, you must eat a clear and residue-free diet.
- Please fast after 12pm before the examination.
- After the examination, there is abdominal discomfort and slight bloating, which can be improved with activities.
I.What is colonoscopy?
Colonoscopy is a diagnostic method for the detection of colorectal lesions.The colon is composed of for part, ascending colon, the transverse colon, and the descending colon. The scope may be able to reach the cecum successfully if there is no adhesion in the intestines. If any inflammation, polyps, tumors, or bleeding is identified during the procedure, removal of polyps, biopsy, electrocoagulation(to stop the bleeding), or other procedures will be carried out.
II. Before the examination
- Sign the surgery and anesthesia consent.
- Eat a low-residue diet two days before the examination.
ow residue diet
White toast steamed buns white porridge boiled eggs 
Steamed egg noodles sponge cake lean meat Not suitable for eating
Poached eggs vegetables brown rice any dairy products high-fiber foods cheese - You can only take a clear liquid diet the day before the examination
Porridge soup Sports drink - Those undergoing painless microscopy are advised not to eat or drink after 12pm.
- Take bowel cleansing liquid as directed by your doctor:
- Niflec (GI klean): Check in the morning, take it at 6pm and 4am the day before the checkup. I checked in the afternoon and took it at 6 a.m. and 10 a.m. that day. The steps are as follows:
1.Odorless, two bottles in total, dilute with 2000mL cold water. 2.Drink 1000 mL for the first time (approximately 200 mL every 10 minutes). 
3. Drink the remaining 1000mL in the next 1-2 hours. 4.It will take about an hour to drink the medicine.Beginning to feel the need to defecate. 
5.Please observe the pattern of defecation. The stool liquid in the toilet is clear and yellow, which means the bowel cleansing is completed. Toilet diagramV X X
- Bowklean: Take one bottle each at 6pm and 4am the day before the examination. The steps are as follows:
1.lemon scent, two bottles in total, with
2000mL cold drinks (Shupa, mineral spring
water) dilution.2.Please add 1500mL of water
Or sports drinks
3.You may experience nausea and vomiting after taking it
Vomiting and abdominal distension are normal reactions.
Yes, you can wait until symptoms subside before continuing
Take.4.Open approximately 30 to 60 minutes after taking the medicine
Beginning to feel the urge to defecate, duration of action
About 2~4 hours.
- Bowklean: Take one bottle each at 6pm and 4am the day before the examination. The steps are as follows:
- Other chronic prescription medications
If you are taking hypoglycemic drugs, please stop taking them on the day of the test. Blood pressure medication can be taken with a glass of water. Patients taking anticoagulants are advised to discuss the medication with their original physician in advance. 
- Niflec (GI klean): Check in the morning, take it at 6pm and 4am the day before the checkup. I checked in the afternoon and took it at 6 a.m. and 10 a.m. that day. The steps are as follows:
III.Information after the examination
- Abdominal bloating, abdominal pain, and flatulence (farting or burping) are caused by air being blown into the intestines during the examination. The symptoms will be relieved in about 6 hours to 2 days, and can be improved by changing posture or walking more.
- After the examination, you can try drinking boiled water according to the doctor's instructions or 2-6 hours later. If there is no nausea or vomiting, you can start eating. Start with a half-measured, soft diet on the same day, and then resume your normal diet the next day. Soft foods include porridge, noodles, steamed buns, steamed eggs, etc. Avoid hard vegetables and stone fruits.
- If a polyp is removed, a mild, soft diet should be adopted within a week. A moderate diet should avoid pepper, chili pepper, alcohol, hard or sour fruits.
- After the examination, you may feel dizzy due to the influence of anesthetic drugs. It is not advisable to drive or ride a motorcycle or operate mechanical work on that day.
IV. Precautions
- If you experience severe abdominal pain, large amounts of bloody stool, or If you have a fever or other abnormal conditions, you should immediately return to the emergency room for medical treatment.
- If large intestinal polypectomy is performed, the doctor will make a clinical judgment based on Decide the next tracking time,
V.References
- Lee, L., & Saltzman, J. R. (2021). Overview of colonoscopy in adults. UpToDate.
Retrieved Apr 21, 2021, from
https://www-uptodate-com.ermg.vghtc.gov.tw/contents/overview-of-colonoscopy
Patient’s instruction of colonoscopy examination
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- 位置
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- 資料夾名稱
- English
- 發表人
- 陳芬芳
- 單位
- 中榮護理衛教
- 英文名稱
- Patient’s instruction of colonoscopy examination
- 分類
- 檢查
- 科別
- 大腸直腸科
- 癌症照護
- 否
- 建立
- 2024-01-23 17:45:18
- 制訂日期
- 2017-04-30
- 最近修訂
- 2024-03-19 11:52:00